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How Long to Brine Pork Shoulder

Complete wet brine and dry brine timing guide.

CutWet BrineDry Brine
Bone-In Whole Pork Shoulder (8-10 lbs)12-24 hrs24-72 hrs
Boneless Pork Shoulder8-18 hrs18-48 hrs
Picnic Roast12-24 hrs24-48 hrs

Salt Ratio

1 cup kosher salt per gallon of water (wet), 1 tbsp per 5 lbs (dry)

Wet vs Dry

Dry brine is preferred for smoking and pulled pork, as it develops a better bark. Wet brine adds moisture for roasting.

Frequently Asked Questions

How long should I brine Pork Shoulder?

Brining time for Pork Shoulder depends on the cut: Bone-In Whole Pork Shoulder (8-10 lbs) (wet: 12-24 hrs, dry: 24-72 hrs); Boneless Pork Shoulder (wet: 8-18 hrs, dry: 18-48 hrs); Picnic Roast (wet: 12-24 hrs, dry: 24-48 hrs).

Should I wet brine or dry brine Pork Shoulder?

Dry brine is preferred for smoking and pulled pork, as it develops a better bark. Wet brine adds moisture for roasting.

What is the salt ratio for brining Pork Shoulder?

1 cup kosher salt per gallon of water (wet), 1 tbsp per 5 lbs (dry)

Can I brine Pork Shoulder for too long?

Yes, over-brining can make Pork Shoulder too salty and can affect texture. Do not exceed the maximum brining times listed above.

Do I need to rinse Pork Shoulder after brining?

For wet brine, rinse briefly and pat dry. For dry brine, simply pat dry without rinsing. Patting dry is important for crispy skin.