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How Long to Brine Turkey

Complete wet brine and dry brine timing guide.

CutWet BrineDry Brine
Whole Turkey (12-14 lbs)12 hrs24-48 hrs
Whole Turkey (16-20 lbs)12-24 hrs24-48 hrs
Turkey Breast6-18 hrs12-24 hrs

Salt Ratio

1 cup kosher salt per gallon of water (wet), 1 tbsp per 5 lbs (dry)

Wet vs Dry

Wet adds moisture but can make skin soggy; dry brine concentrates flavor and crisps skin

Frequently Asked Questions

How long should I brine Turkey?

Brining time for Turkey depends on the cut: Whole Turkey (12-14 lbs) (wet: 12 hrs, dry: 24-48 hrs); Whole Turkey (16-20 lbs) (wet: 12-24 hrs, dry: 24-48 hrs); Turkey Breast (wet: 6-18 hrs, dry: 12-24 hrs).

Should I wet brine or dry brine Turkey?

Wet adds moisture but can make skin soggy; dry brine concentrates flavor and crisps skin

What is the salt ratio for brining Turkey?

1 cup kosher salt per gallon of water (wet), 1 tbsp per 5 lbs (dry)

Can I brine Turkey for too long?

Yes, over-brining can make Turkey too salty and can affect texture. Do not exceed the maximum brining times listed above.

Do I need to rinse Turkey after brining?

For wet brine, rinse briefly and pat dry. For dry brine, simply pat dry without rinsing. Patting dry is important for crispy skin.