Skip to main content

How Long to Brine Whole Chicken

Complete wet brine and dry brine timing guide.

CutWet BrineDry Brine
Small Whole Chicken (3-4 lbs)3-6 hrs12-24 hrs
Medium Whole Chicken (4-5 lbs)4-8 hrs12-24 hrs
Large Whole Chicken (6-7 lbs)6-12 hrs24-48 hrs

Salt Ratio

1/2 cup kosher salt per gallon of water (wet), 1 tbsp per 4 lbs (dry)

Wet vs Dry

Wet brine adds moisture throughout; dry brine produces the crispiest skin for roasting

Frequently Asked Questions

How long should I brine Whole Chicken?

Brining time for Whole Chicken depends on the cut: Small Whole Chicken (3-4 lbs) (wet: 3-6 hrs, dry: 12-24 hrs); Medium Whole Chicken (4-5 lbs) (wet: 4-8 hrs, dry: 12-24 hrs); Large Whole Chicken (6-7 lbs) (wet: 6-12 hrs, dry: 24-48 hrs).

Should I wet brine or dry brine Whole Chicken?

Wet brine adds moisture throughout; dry brine produces the crispiest skin for roasting

What is the salt ratio for brining Whole Chicken?

1/2 cup kosher salt per gallon of water (wet), 1 tbsp per 4 lbs (dry)

Can I brine Whole Chicken for too long?

Yes, over-brining can make Whole Chicken too salty and can affect texture. Do not exceed the maximum brining times listed above.

Do I need to rinse Whole Chicken after brining?

For wet brine, rinse briefly and pat dry. For dry brine, simply pat dry without rinsing. Patting dry is important for crispy skin.