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How Long to Brine Salmon

Complete wet brine and dry brine timing guide.

CutWet BrineDry Brine
Salmon Fillet (Skin-On)0.5-1 hrs1-4 hrs
Salmon Fillet (Skinless)0.25-0.5 hrs0.5-2 hrs
Whole Salmon Side2-4 hrs4-12 hrs

Salt Ratio

1/4 cup kosher salt per quart of water (wet), 2 tbsp salt + 1 tbsp sugar per pound (dry, for smoking)

Wet vs Dry

Wet brine is common for smoked salmon; dry brine (cure) is traditional for gravlax and hot-smoked fillets

Frequently Asked Questions

How long should I brine Salmon?

Brining time for Salmon depends on the cut: Salmon Fillet (Skin-On) (wet: 0.5-1 hrs, dry: 1-4 hrs); Salmon Fillet (Skinless) (wet: 0.25-0.5 hrs, dry: 0.5-2 hrs); Whole Salmon Side (wet: 2-4 hrs, dry: 4-12 hrs).

Should I wet brine or dry brine Salmon?

Wet brine is common for smoked salmon; dry brine (cure) is traditional for gravlax and hot-smoked fillets

What is the salt ratio for brining Salmon?

1/4 cup kosher salt per quart of water (wet), 2 tbsp salt + 1 tbsp sugar per pound (dry, for smoking)

Can I brine Salmon for too long?

Yes, over-brining can make Salmon too salty and can affect texture. Do not exceed the maximum brining times listed above.

Do I need to rinse Salmon after brining?

For wet brine, rinse briefly and pat dry. For dry brine, simply pat dry without rinsing. Patting dry is important for crispy skin.