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How to Thaw Turkey

Safe defrosting times for fridge, cold water, and microwave methods.

Refrigerator thawing is the safest method. Change cold water every 30 minutes.

CutFridgeCold Water

Whole Turkey (8-12 lbs)

8-12 lbs

48-72 hrs4-6 hrs

Whole Turkey (12-20 lbs)

12-20 lbs

72-120 hrs6-10 hrs

Turkey Breast (4-8 lbs)

4-8 lbs

24-48 hrs3-5 hrs

Fridge Rule

24 hours per 4-5 lbs

Cook from Frozen?

Thaw first recommended

Frequently Asked Questions

How long does it take to thaw Turkey?

Thawing time depends on the cut and method: Whole Turkey (8-12 lbs): 48-72 hours in fridge, 4-6 hours in cold water; Whole Turkey (12-20 lbs): 72-120 hours in fridge, 6-10 hours in cold water; Turkey Breast (4-8 lbs): 24-48 hours in fridge, 3-5 hours in cold water.

Can I thaw Turkey at room temperature?

No. Never thaw Turkey at room temperature. Bacteria grow rapidly between 40-140°F. Use the refrigerator, cold water, or microwave methods only.

Can I cook Turkey from frozen?

It is recommended to thaw Turkey before cooking for best results and even cooking.

How to defrost Turkey quickly?

The fastest safe method is cold water thawing: seal Turkey in a leak-proof bag and submerge in cold water, changing the water every 30 minutes. This is significantly faster than fridge thawing.

Can I refreeze Turkey after thawing?

Turkey thawed in the refrigerator can be safely refrozen within 1-2 days, though quality may decrease. Never refreeze Turkey thawed by cold water or microwave methods without cooking first.